Motor



C. M. MANLY.

MOTOR VEHICLE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY13.1914- RENEWED APR. 2|,19l9.

1 23,899o Patented Dec. 2 1919.

'10 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

u I 0 l I I WITNESSES. INVENTbR rm "M x W J a 11M ATTORNEY C. M. MANLY.

MOTOR VEHICLE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 13, 1914. RENEWED APR. 21. m9.

1 ,323,89(). Patented Dec; 2, 1919 10 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNESSES' a Q mvzuron b M h. h a 27 C. M. IVIANLY.

MOTOR VEHICLE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY13.1914. RENEWED APR. 21.1919.

Patented Dec. 2, 1919.

10 SHEETSSHEET '3.

7 wtlvroli WI T IVESSE S ATTORNEY C. M. MANLY.

MOTOR VEHICLE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 13, 1914. RENEWED APR. 21,1919.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

1,323,890., Patented Dec. 2,1919.

WITNESSES; INVENTOR W @4111! B) a. i 73m ATTORNEY C. M. MANLY.

MOTOR VEHICLE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY I3, 1914- RENEWED APR. 21,1919.

Patented D60. 2, 1919.

10 SHEETSSHEET 6.

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C. M. MANLY.

MOTOR VEHICLE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 13. 1914. RENEWED APR. 21. 1919.

1,323,890. Patented 1190. 2, 1919.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

/06 [0/ s I06 I62 WlTNfSSES: INVENTOH i -M it WCW Z49 ATTORNEY C. M. MANLY.

. MOTOR VEHICLE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 13. 191-1. RENEWED APR. 21. 1919.

1,323,890. 1 Patented Dec. 2,1919.

I0 SHEETS-SHEET 9- 227 855 26 250 225 1 [T 29 559 f .1 :5 k \1 a 28 255 w 12/ f may Wane/mac ame snares rarnn'r torsion.

CHARLES M. MANLY, OF FREEPORT, NEW YORK.

Original application filed October 4, 1906, Serial No. 337,438. Divided and this application filed May 13,

/ ivrorontvnnrcnn.

Patented Dec.2,1919.

1914, Serial No. 838,233. Renewed April 21, 1919. Serial No.1 291,724.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, CHARLES M.'MANLY, a citizen of the United States, and resident of Freeport, in the county of Nassau and State of New .York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Motor Vehicles, of which the following is a specification.

This application is a division of my prior 1 and steering wheels and in which all of them may be acted upon by brakes.

Another object is to provide means for I utilizing power from the driving engine for steering, braking and hoisting.

With these and further objects, herein-- :after more particularly pointed out, in view, my invention consists of a motor vehicle embodying two or more truclm, each supplied with a pair of wheels which are. rota:

table on their respective axles but maintainfixed planes of motion with reference to their respective trucks which themselves are rotatable through a sufiicient angle for steering purposes; a driving engine with means for transmitting the power therefrom to each of the said wheels; 'a steering device whereby the said trucks may be angularly adjusted with reference to..the said vehicle, with a correlating devicef whereby the trucks will be maintained in'their propera'ngular relation to each" other andmeans for utiliz-' ing power from the engine for causing the angular adjustment of the trucks in synchronism with the motions of a manually' operated steeringelement; means for applying brakes to the said wheels and means for utilizing power from the said engine for controlling the brakes in synchronism with the motions of a manually operated brake. control element; and means for utilizing the 7 power from the said'engine for operating a winch further consists in the novel construction and details thereof with referenceto theaccompanying drawings, as hereinafter described, and. more particularly pointed out in the claims.

or-hoisting.drum; and my invention The accompanying drawings clearly illus-.

trate a Structure embodying the features of my invention.

In the drawings,

F gural is a partial plan view of a motor vehlcle embodying the features of my inventron, but with a portion of the braking, steering and hoisting apparatus removed;

F1g. 2 is a side elevation of Fig. l with the hoisting apparatus added;

Flg. 3 is a plan View partly in section on the line 33 of'Fig. 2;

' Fig. 4 is a partial sectional elevation on the line 44 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is an end elevation of. a yoke belonging to the braking apparatus and is hereinafter more particularly referred to;

Fig. 6 is a plan view partly in section on plan View of the 0f the driving gear, which it supportsand is hereinafter more particularly referred to;

. Fig. 9 is a side elevation of Fig. 8; Fig. 10- is an end'elevation of Fig. 8;

Figs. 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. are etached detailed views hereinafter referred o;

Figs.'16, 17 and 18 are detached enlarged views ofpart of the steering apparatus;

Figs. 19, 20, 21 and 22 are detached en- Fig. 23 1s a detached enlarged side elevation of the hoisting apparatus;

Fig. 24; is a detached plan viewthereof;

explained.

In the motor vehicle as comprising a fluidopei ated variable speed gear such as described and claimed in my Letters Patent No.

801,097, and here shown as embodying cer-' tain modifications adapting it for use in combination with my motor vehicle. v Referring now to the drawings, in which the same reference characters relate to "he same or corresponding parts in all the views, I will first describe the essential parts of; the variable speed gear and its: mode of operation. In Figs.

drawings I have shown my new- 90, Fig. 25 is a detail in section hereinafter 4 4 larged views of one form of the braking ap a a I K 1, 2, 8, 9 and 10, the numeral 50 K 50 of the vertical position that the pump crank designates a driving engine here shown as of the internal combustion type, though it is to be understood that I do not limit myself to any" type or form ofdriving engine or motor. The supporting arms 51 of the engine rest on a floating frame 52 and are secured thereto by the bolts 53.

l The floating frame 52 is supported at three points by the springs 54 which are secured thereto by the bolts 55 and the straps 56, the springs themselves being supported by a subframe 57 which, by means of the vertical channels 58-secured thereto, is hung from the inner longitudinal beams 59 of the main frame of the vehicle. The springs 54 resting on the sub-frame 57 are suitably secured thereto by the brackets 60, and the floating frame 52 which is permitted vertical movement, due to vibration and the reaction of the springs 54, is guided in its vertical movement by the vertical channels 58 against the sides of which slide the brackets 61, on the floating frame 52. Supportedon the floating. frame 52 by the arms 62 is a multiple 'radiahcylinder pump 63, here shown as embodying three cylinders with their proper coiiperating elements, and to which is fastened a casing 64 on which are formed supporting arms '65 which also rest on and are secured to the floating frame 52 by the bolts 66, and assist in supportlng the said pump 63.

oThe crank shaft 67 of the engine is continued to form, or is connected to, the

shaft 68 which enters the casing 64 and drives the pump 63. Formed on the side of the casing 64 is a horn shaped projection 69 through which passes rocker shaft 70 which enters the casing 64. On the outside squared end of the rocker shaft 70 is fastened the'lever 71, which acts as the control lever for varying the length of stroke 'of the pump crank in the manner explained in detail in my Letters Patent above referred to.

It is here supposed that when the control lever 71 is in the vertical position as shown in Fig; 9, that the pump crank has no stroke, the crank pin having been'adjusted to a zero A position where it is concentric with the axis of the driving shaft 68, and that'when the said control lever 71 is moved to either side .the adjustment of the stroke of the pump crank while it is in motion, andhow these variations in the length of stroke of the pump crank cause,themotor to operate at correspondingly varying speed, and that the adjustment of the stroke of the pump crank from its zero. position 7 through varying amounts up to its maximum ad ustment on one side. of the zero point causes tl1eII10tO1' to run at correspondingly variable'speeds in one direction up to its maximum speed in this direction, while adjustments of the pumpcrank on the other side of the zero point causes the motor to operate at correspondingly variable speeds in the reverse direction. In the adaptation of this device to my new motor vehicle, Iemploythe one pump 63 in combination with, and supplying fluid under pressure to,several motors,

these motors being placed directly on the trucks of the vehicle and here shown as connected to the respective vehicle wheels by means of sprockets and chains, this arrange 'ment enabling me'to place the motors where they will be in a relatively fixed. position with reference to the respective vehicle wheels which they drive, and yet by suitable pipe connections permits the power from the pump to be delivered to the motors in the form of fluid under pressure when the motors are displaced with reference tov the i pump position, caused by thet'rucks having been angularly adjusted in steering the vehicle. I

I have, therefore, shown the running gear of my new motor vehicle as comprlsing a main frame, a solid axle rear truck (shown in detail in Figs. 3 and 4), a solid axle front truck (shown in detail in Figs. 6 and 7), and accessory parts an more particularly referred to.

In Figs. 1, 2, 3'and 4, the rear truck is shown as comprising two wheels 72 which are rotatably mounted on the solid axle 73.

apparatus hereafter At a suitable distance from the ends of the axle 7 3 are two semi-elliptic springs 74 secured at their mid point to the axle by means of the suspension'clips 7 5, the ends of the springs 74 sup'portingthe rectangular frame 76 to which they are connected by the brackets 77, fastened to the underside of said frame 76. Mounted on the frame. 76, to which it is secured by bolts 78, is a cast ing 79, the upper part of the casting 79 being a circular ring in which is formed a circular groove 80, the outer wall 81 of the groove being here shown as higher than-the inner wall 88. Rotatably mounted in the groove 80 is an inverted dish-shaped casting 82 having at its lower end a flange 85. The

upper part ofthe casting 82 is rigidly fastened by suitable means to the longitudinal main frame members 59, and the truck frame 7 6 with its casting 79 is free to turn about the center of the casting 82, being rotatably supported thereon by means of the guard plate 86 secured bybolts 87 to the casting 79 and overlapping the flange 85 of the casting 82, the inner wall '88 of the groove 80, engaging the interior of the said casting 82.

Mounted on the frame 7 Gland suitably secured thereto by bolts 89 are two fluidpres suremotors 90, and mounted on the crank shaft 91 of each motor and suitably secured F circuits of the two motors 90 are connected together by the two pipes 97 and 98 and connected to the pipe 97 is a pipe 99 and connected to the pipe 98 "is 'a pipe 100. Mounted at the center, and on the underside, of the circular casting 82 is a cylindrical chamber 101, forming part of a swivel union forthe' pipe connections-between the pump and'the motors and which is shown in enlarged section in Figs. 11 and- 12. Entering the lower end of the bore of the chain ber 101 is a cylindrical casting 102 having a circular flange 103, fitting a recess 104 in the said chamber 101, the said casting 102 being rotatably-mounted in the said chamber 101 by means of the cap 105, bearing againstthe said flange 103; Entering one side of the casting 102 is a pipe 99 which, as previously explained, connects with the pipe 97, connecting the fluid circuits of the two motors 90. Formed in the upper portion of the cylindrical bore of the chamber 101 is a hollow stem 106 into which is rotatably fitted the pipe 107 in one side of which is the port 108. Intermediate of the length of the pipe 107 is a collar 109 resting against the internal shoulder 110 of the casting 102, and on the lower end of the pipe 107 is an elbow 111-into which is fastened the pipe 100-connected with the pipe 9 8, connecting the fluid circuitspfthe two motors 90. Near the top of the chamber 101 are the two horns 115 and 116, and the two channels 112 and 113, 112 connecting through the port 108 with the pipe 107, and

113 connecting through the interior of the castings 101 and 102 with the pipe 99' In the bottom of the casting 102 is a plug 114 which forms therewith a stufling box around the pipe 107, the plug 105 fitting in the casting 101 against the flange 103 of the casting 102., forming with the recess 104 a stufling box for this other joint.

The horns 115 and 116, channels 112 and 113, respectively, are bent at right angles at their outer ends and connected to them by ball type of union joints are the two pipes 118 and 117, respectively. These two pipes 117 and 118 pass toward the center of the vehicle where pipe 117 is connected by a ball typeof union ,joint with the T 119, the

pipe 118 connecting with the T120, as shown in'Figs. 1, 2, 8,9 and 10. Connected with the bottom of the T 119 isa pipe 121, the other end of which is connected through a ball type of union joint with the horn l22g formed on, and through which it is cohnected with one side of the fluid; circuit of, the pump 63, while the T120 is Similarly connected by the pipe 123 through the the two motors of the rear truck, the single motor 125 serving to drive the two forward wheels 126 through a differential jackshaft 127 of well known type, and here shown as having the large bevel .gflear 128 -horn v124 with theother side of thefluid of the differential driven"v by the bevel pin-' ion 129 which is fastened to the crank- "shaft of the,motor 125. The sprockets 130,

chains '131, and sprockets 132 mounted on the hubs 133 of the wheels 126, serve to convey the power from the motor 125 to the wheels 126, the distance rods. 134 being interposed between the jack-shaft 127 and'the axle 135 to maintain the proper distance between the driving and driven sprocketsl f The inverted dish-shaped casting 136' has i secured toits under side the swivel union 137, here shown as a duplicate of the swivel union of the rear truck (Figs. 11 and 12) 411' with the fluid circuit of-the motor 125.

The two horns 138 and 139 of the swivel union 137 are connected ball type of previously described, and the swivel union 137 is connected through the pipes410 and union joints, with the two pipes 140 and wheels being thus connected through its pipes,

with the same Ts 1119 i and through which it is'connecte'dwith thesingle. pump 63, and thus providing a closed fluidcircuit through which fluid ,under pressure is circulated from the pump to the motors, .(both the front one and the rear ones) andthus delivering the power from the engine 50 to the rear driving wheels 72 "and. the front driving wheels 126. 1

It is obvious 13112161116 front truck may carry two motors in the same way, and .be

in all respects a duplicate of the rear truck, or the rear truck'maybe in all respects a duplicate of the front truck and have only; one motor driving the wheels through a differential jack-shaft, and I have here shown the rear truck with one mode of driving and the front truck with the other mode, in order to emphasize the fact that I do not confine myself to the use of either double motors or a single motor for each truck.

Referring now to Figs. 1, 2,8, 9 and 10, mounted on one of the vertical -channels 58 is a bracket 142 on which is rotatablyfastened a double arm lever 143, to the lower arm of which is connected link 144 the other end of the link being connected to the upper end of the pump stroke-adjusting-lever 71.

" To the upper arm of the lever 143 is connected'a link 145, passing to the front ofthe vehicle, the front end of the said link 145 being connected to the lever 146, fastened on the rocker-shaft 147 on which is mounted a speed-control lever 148, thus enabling the operator from the seat 149 to effect the adj ustments of the stroke of the pump, which front, while motions of the said lever 148 toward the rear cause the vehicle to be driven in the reverse direction at speeds pro- .portionate to the extent of such adjustments toward the rear.

As previously explained, the engine 50 and the pump 63 are mounted on the floating frame .52 which is supported through the springs 54 at three points by the sub-frame 57, rigidly connected by the vertical channels 3 58 to the longitudinal main frame members 59, the object of this being to give the engine and pump a three point suspension enabling them to. be kept perfectly in line no matter howmuch the frame may be twisted out of shape, and also to give a spring suspension to the said pump and'engine which will not be affected by fluctuations in the weight of the load on the vehicle. to permit a proper degree of flexibility in the piping connections between the -pump (which will be caused to vibrate more or less with reference to the body of the vehicle owing to the roughness of the road) and the other parts rigidly secured to the frame of the vehicle and with which the pipes connect, I prefer to make the union couplings joining the pipes, of the ball and socket type which permit a certain freedom of motion between the respective parts, and in order' to provide for still more flexibility in the piping system, to allow a greater amounttof verticalmotion to'the pump with reference to the frame of the vehicle, I prefer to make a loop in the 'pipes 140 and 141 asclearly shown in Figs. 8 and 9, such a loop providing a simple means for allowing the pipes In order to lengthen and shorten as the pump vibrates up and down. 4

While the steering of a small motor ,vehicle can be very simply accomplished by hand by the operator, yet on large freight vehicles it becomes a very di'ljicult and tiresome task, and I have therefore" provided means for utilizing power from the engine for, relieving the operator of the manual exertion required for steering. In such a type of vehicle as is-here illustrated I prefer to accomplish this power steering in the manner which I will now describe, which not only rovides for power steering but also for enab ing the operator to perform the steering by manual exertion should the power steering apparatus become deranged or the power give out, and by the operator making the same motions when steering by hand that he does when utilizing power for doing the work.

Referring now to Figs. 3 and 4; on the I a quadrant 152 the circumferential length of which is less than the circumferential dis tance between the two lugs 150 and 151.-

7 mid way between the lugs 150 and 151 while the springs 154 and 158 resist displacement of the quadrant in either direction. Formed at the center of curvature of the quadrant 152 is a ring 161 rotatably mounted on the cylindrical casting 101 on which is screwed a nut 163 to hold the said ring in place. On the inner edge of the quadrant 152 are gear teeth 164, and on the inside of the inverted dish-shaped casting 82 is a bracket 165 in which is rotatably mounted a shaft 166 on thelower end of which is secured a pinion 167 meshing with-the gear teeth 164 of the quadrant 152, while on the upper. end of said shaft 166 is fastened a worm wheel 168. Mounted on the underside of the dish-shaped cast-ing 82 are shaft hangers 169, 17 0 and 171, v

. carryingthe shaft 172, on one end of which hanger 169. Rotatably mounted on the casting 101, between the shoulder 162 and the ring 161 of the quadrant 152, is a collar 176,

on which are gear teeth 177 which cover a portion of its outer cireumferncaa the quadrantarms 200 an On the side of the casting 101 is a bracket 178 in which-is rotatably mounted a vertical shaft 179 on, the 'lowerend of which is fas-- tened a pinion 180, while on the upper end is fastened a worm wheel 181. Fastened on the shaft l72'between the hangers 170 and 171 is a worm screw 182.meshing withthe worm wheel 181. The shaft 172 extends from the rear of the motor vehicle to the front where it passes over the front truck,

- at which point (Figs. 6 and 7), it issupported by shaft hangers 183, 184,- 185 and 186. Mounted'on the shaft 172 betweenthe shafthangers 183 and 184 is a worm screw 187 meshing with a worm wheel 188, fastened to the upper end of the vertical shaft 189, rotatablymounted in a bracket 190 on the inner wall ofthe dish-shaped casting 136. On the lower end of the shaft 189 is fastened a pinion 192 meshing with gear teeth 193 formed'on the inner edge-"of, the quadrant 194, held between the lugs "195' and 196, on'the inner edge of the casting 197,

and the springs 198 and 199 in a manner similar to that heretofore explained for the rear truck; these parts being duplicates in .the front and rear trucks. In a manner similar to that in the rear truck, the'quadrant 194 is rotatably mounted at its center 137 by means of of curvature on the casting 1 h 202 20 t e ring.

. and the shoulder 203- on the casting 137. Between the ring 202 and the shoulder 203 Y is a c'ollar 204- on which are formed the-gear teeth 205, meshing-with the pinion 206, fastened on the lower end of the shaft 207, ro-.

tatablymounted in the bracket 208 formed on the side of the casting'137. On the upper end of the shaft 207is fastened a worm wheel 209, meshing with the worm screw 210 fastened to the shaft 172 between the hangers 185 and 186. The. shaft172 is prolonged forward beyond the front'truek to where it is mounted in a shaft hanger 2 11,

(see Fig; 2), and on the end of the shaft 172 is fastened a bevel gear 212 whi h meshes "with a bevel gear 213 fastened to the "ver tic'al steering shaft 214 on the top of which is fastened the steering wheel 215, said steering shaft being supported and maintained in position by the vertical column 216 suitably fastened to the vehicle."

It is evident that by turning the steering wheel 215 the shaft-172 will be rotated correspo'ndingly and through the worm 187,

a worm wheel 188, pinion 192, gear teeth 193 and the quadrant 194, and the springs 198 and 199 co-acting with the lugs 195 and 196,

will cause the front truck to be turned through an angle with reference to thebody of the vehicle, the amount of the angle and the direction through which the truck is Y turned depending on the extent and direc-.

tion of movement of the steerin Wheel 215..

At the same time the motion of t e shaft 172 will cause the rear truck through the corresponding worm wheels, pinions, quadrant, 1 lugs, etc, to be turned an equal amount but der to provide means for utilizing power for steering, I tap the fluid circuit of the driving gear and utilize this fluid pressure for operating the steering mechanism in the manner which will now describe.

Referring now to Figs. 3, 4, 16, 17 and 18; leading from the-channel 112' in the horn 115 of the cylindricalchamber 101 is a pipe 217 at the other end of which are two check valves 218 and 219 which connect with the TS 220 and 221,.respectively. Connected to the other side of,, the Ts are two other check valves 222 and 223 which are connected through the pipe 224 with the channel 113 in the horn 11 6 of the cylindrical chamber 101. The check valve 218 is so arranged that it will-permit fluid to pass through it from the T 220 to the pipe 217 but will not permit will permit fluid to' pass through it from the pipe 224 to the F 221. With this arrangement of check valves, if the pipe 217 is connected tothe pressure side of the main fluid circuit it will 'convey'fluid under pressure.

to the T 221, while the T220 will be connect.- ed through the ipe 224 to the suction side of the main flui circuit. 1

Similarly if the pipe 224 is will be connected to the suction side through the pipe 217. g

Referring now more particularly to Figs.

connected by the pipe 225 with the interior of the valve chamber 227, and similarly the lower branch of the T 221 is connected by the'pipe 226 to this same valve chamber 227. In the .bore 228 of-the valve chamber227 is a port 229 from which leads a pipe 230 connecting with one side of the fluid circuit of a motor 231 (see Figs. 3 and 4) mounted on the underside of the-dish-shaped castin 82. In the valve-chamber 227 near its left end, is another port 232 to which is connected a pipe 233, leading to the other side of the fluid circuit of the motor 231. Fastened on the crank shaft of the motor 231 is a bevel gear 234 meshingwith the bevel gear 17 4 on the steering shaft 172. Mounted in the bore 228 of the valve chamber227 is a valve 235 comprising two heads. 286 and 237, here connected to the pressure side of the fluid circuit it will .convey fluid to the T221 while the T 220 i 16 and 17 the lower-branch of the T 220 is hand shown with the head 236 covering the port 229 and the head 237 covering the port 232. The stem of the valve 235 passes through a plug 238 closing the end of the valve chamher 227. In the outer end of the stem of the valve 235 is a slot 239, in which is connected a link 241 the other end of which is connected to the link 243, the other end of the link 243 being connected to the lever arm 10 245 on the quadrant ring 161. At the intermediate of the-length of the link 241 is connected a link 247, the other end of which is connected to the lever 249 on the ring 17 6. In one side of the valve chamber 227 is a channel 250 which-leads into either end thereof and thus connects them together. The worm 173 and the bevel gear 174 integral therewith is mounted on the shaft 172 and is fastened thereon by a key 20 251 projecting into the key-way 252, 'the key-way 252 being much wider than the key 251 to allow a certain lost motion between I the shaft 17 2 and the worm and gear.

Should the operator now turn the steering shaft 172 when the key 251 is midway of the lost motion in the key-way 252 of the worm 173, before the said key comes in contact with the side of the said key-way of the worm 17 3, the worm 182 on the shaft 17 2 meshing with the worm wheel 181 on the upper end of the shaft 179 will have caused the pinion 180 through'the teeth 177 on the ring 17 6 to move the lever 249 to one side or the other depending on the direction in whic the steering shaft 17 2 is moved.

Assumingith-at thelever 249- is moved toward the left in F ig.-16 it'will force the link 247 and through it the link 241 and the valve 235'toward the left, thereby uncovering the 40 ports 229 and 232, and any fluid pressure brought into the valve chamber 227 by the pipe 226 will be free to passthrough the pipe 233 into one side of the fluid circuit of the motor 231 which operating the motor 231 will thereby cause the'bevel gear 234 through the bevel gear 174 and the worm 17 3 to turn the worm'wheel 168, .on' the upper end of'the shaft 166, and thereby the pinion 167 meshing with the teeth 164 of the quadrant 152 will cause the spring 154 re-acting against the lug 150 to turnthe casting 79 and the truck frame 176 in'a clockwise direc- -tion (as vieWed'in Fig. 3), and the quadrant ring 161 moving therewith moves the lever I 245 in this same direction, which through the link 243, and the link 241 moves the valve 235 toward the right in Fig. 16, thereby opposite direction, thereby causing the lever point 249 to be adjusted in the'op-posite direction, the valve 235 will be moved toward the rig-ht thereby permitting fluid pressure, through the pipe 226, the port 229 and from thence through the pipe 230, to pass into the opposite side of the fluid circuit of the motor 231, which in a manner similarto that described above will cause the truck to be adjusted in the opposite or counter-clockwise direction until the lever 245 overtakes thelever 249, when the valve 235 will again close the ports 229 and 232,. 'The relative positions of the I links 'and levers of the valve control are shown, for several adjustments, by dotted lines in Fig. 16.

In the above description, when fluid pressure brought in through the pipe 226 is admitted through the port 229 to one side of the fluid circuit of the motor 231, exhaust fluid from the said motor 231 will have free 85 access through the pipe 233, the port 232, and the pipe 225 back to the main fluid circuit of the pump 63 through either the pipe 217 or the pipe 224, depending on which is at the particular moment the suction side, and vice versa when the displacement of the valve in the opposite direction admits fluid pressure to the other side of the fluid circuit of the steering motor 231.- The springs 154 and 158 placed respectively between the lugs 150 and 151 and the arms 153 and 157 of the quadrant 152 are employed to give elasmay to the steering apparatus and thereby prevent constant small shocks, due to obstacles in the road, from being transmitted to the working parts of the steering mechanism.

Referring now to Figs. 6 and-7, the ap-- paratusfor utilizing power for steering the front truck is a practical duplicate of that for the rear truck, the valve chamber 253 being .connected through the Ts 254 and 255, check valves 256 and 257, the pipe 258 and .7 the horn 139 of the casting 137 with one side of the main fluid-circuit, and through the Ts 254 and 255, check valves; 259 and 260, the pipe 261 and the horn 138 with the other side of the main fluid circuit. The steering control valve 262 is connected through the link 263 and the link 264 with the lever 265 formed on the ring 204, while the link 266 also connects the link 263 with the lever 267 on the quadrant ring 202. The steering valve 262 is thus made tocon'trol the steering motor 268 through the pipes 269 and 270 connecting the two sides of the fluid circuit of the motor with the valve chamber 253. Mounted on the crank shaft of the steering motor 268 is a bevel gear 271 meshing with thebevel gear 272 integral with the worm 187 and mounted on the shaft 172. It should be noted thatwhereas the worm 17 3 of F igs. 3 and 4 is ri ht hand, the corresponding worm 187 of igs. 6 and 7 is left hand; and that whereas the worm 182 of Figs. 3 and 4 130 is left hand, the worm 210 of Figs. 6 and 7 is right hand, this change in these worms being made so that the front truck is caused to turn in a direction opposite to that in which the reartruck is turned through the 'turning of the steering shaft 172 in one dias a bolt 302. Similarly'on the casting 197 of the front truck is mounted a chain 303 securedto the said casting 197 by the bolt 304. Connected to one end of the chain 301 is an eye-bar 305, placed diagonally under the vehicle and connected at its other end.

to one end of the chain 303, the other end of the chain 303 being connected tothe eyebar 306 which also runs. diagonally under the vehicle and is connected at its other end to the other end of the chain 301. Through the employment of the chains 301 and 303 and the eye-bars 305 and 306 means are provided for insuring that both trucks will, be properly steered even should the steering is a o evident that through the fact that each ruck re-acts 0n its'steering quadrant through springs, the striking of an obstacle by one truck will necessitate the overcoming of the inertia of. the other truck, .connected to it throughthe eye-bars an d chains, before the shock will'lbe felt on the steering mechanism of eithertruck, and this is the a apgalatus on one-of them break down. It

' case whether the steering is doneby manual exertion or by power derive'dfrom the'driving engine. I

Whlle the manualexertion required of the operator iirapplying the brakes on a small motor vehicle is comparativelylight, yet on alarge-machme of several tons capacity the. "work becomes most laborious, and in order to make negligible the manual exertion required in braking largemotor vehicles, I

- provide means, which I will now describe,

for utilizing power derived: either from'the I a driving engine, or from the momentumof the vehicle itself, for performing the work of braking, which is so arranged that while the work will be done by power whenever there is power that may. be used. for the pur- T Bose, yet enables the operator to applyv the rakes by manual exertion should there be -no power, or should the mechanism of the owerbrakes fail for any cause.

i Atthe front ofthe vehi. le (Figs. and 2) is a foot pedal'307 secured to a rocker shaft .308 mounted m the bracket 309 secured to 'Fig. 5.

the foot board 310, and at the other end of the rocker shaft 308 is fastened a vertical lever .311 to the lower end of which is connected a rod 313. At the other 'end of the rod 313 (Figs. 6 and 7) is a yoke 314 having therein oblon pin slots 315, and mounted in the yoke 314 is a yoke 3l6 in Which is fastened a pin 317 which projects through the pin slots 315. The yoke 316 is prolonged into the rod 318' at the other end of which is formed an eye .319, by which it is'connect-. ed to the link 321' at a point intermediate of its length. .To one end of the link 321 i is connected the eye 323 of the rod 324, the said rod 324 being prolonged toward the rear of the vehicle. To, the other end of the 327., and at the other end of the rod 327 is an eye 328 connected to the center of the link-330. Connected to each end of the link 330 are links 331, the other ends of which.

link 321 is connected the eye 326 of the rod? are connected to the upper arms of the bell I crank levers 332 passing through the castmg 136, the bell cranks being secured to the underside thereof by the brackets 333.

Connected to the horizontal arms of the bell cranks 332 is-a U-shaped yoke 335, the out: lines of which At the bottom of the yoke 335 is a swivel hanger 336, and fastened to the truck frame 191 is a longitudinal frame .member 337 on which is mounted a bracket 338 carrying a bell crank lever 339. The horizontal arm of the bell crank 3.39 is fastened to the'swivel hanger 336 of theyoke 335 while to the other 'arm of the bell crank is fastened an eye-bar are shown, more clearly. in

346 to the other end of which isconnected a brake beam 341 suitably suspended from the truck frame. Mounted on the brake beam 341'are brake shoes 342 here s'hown as arranged to be applied to the circumference course, -may be applied to brake drums mounted on the wheels, if desired.

The 'rod 324extending toward the rear of the vehicle terminates in an eye 343 connect'ed to the center of the link 344 (see Figs. 3 and 4). The link 344 through the rods 345, bell cranks 346, yoke 347, swivel 348, bell crank 349 and rod 350 is connected with the brake beam 351 which carries the brake shoes 352 and which is suitably suspended from the rear truck frame 76.

Pressure applied to the foot' pedal 307, acting through thevarious rods, links, and levers, will cause the brake shoes 342 to be applied to the front wheels 126 at the same time that the brake shoes'352 are applied to the rear wheels 72, and this will be the case no matter through What angle the front and rear trucks are turned, since the swivel hanger 336, joining the parts which move with the truck to those which are relatively fixed with referenceto the frame of the veof the wheels themselves, but which, of

hicle, permits the turning of the front truck,

rear wheels will be applied more power fully than the brakes on the front wheels, the object being to minimize the danger of the vehicle turning over, due to too much of the braking being done onthe front wheels.

In order to provide power operated ap paratus which will act in conjunction with the braking apparatus described above, Iemploy a brake cylinder 353 fastened to the longitudinal members 59 of the main frame of the vehicle by means of arms 354, shown in Fig. 6 with the arms 354 broken off. Mounted in the brake cylinder 353 (Fig. 25) is a piston 355, the piston rod 356 of'which extends beyond theright hand end of the cylinder: On one side of the brake cylinder 353 is a'brake control valve (Figs. 6 and 7) here shown as a duplicate of the'steering control valve shown in detail in Figs. 16 and 17, the brake control valve chamber 357 being connected to'either end of the brake cylin-' der 353 by means of the pipes 358 and 358. The valve chamber 357 is supplied with fluid by means of the two pipes 359 and 360, here shown broken, which connect respectively with the Ts 254 and 255,through which, as previously described, fluid is supplied to the steering control valve 253' of the front truck. Connected to the main frame of the vehicle by a bracketv 361 (shown broken inFig. 6) is a link 362 in the end of which is a pin 36.3 fitting the'sides of the oblong slot 364 in the bracket 361. The other end of the link 362 is mounted in the yoke 316 with which it has a rocking connection through the pin317. Connected to the rod 313 is a link 365 the other end of which is connected to the bracket 366 which is supposed the various links being of such relative lengths that when the links'362 and 365 are simultaneously displaced an equal amount in the same direction the brake control valve 357 w1ll not be displaced.

Assuming now that the foot pedal 307 is depressed, the rod 313 will be pulled toward the right in Fig.6, which motion will cause Connected to the link 365, at a the link 365, through the links 367' and 368,

will uncover the ports of the valve chamber, permitting, we will,suppose,'any fluid under pressure in the pipe 360 to pass into the left hand end of the brake cylinder 353, and thus cause the piston rod 356 which abuts against the lever 362 (and which has not been moved owing to the lost motion be tween the eye 314 of the rod 313 and the pin 317) to force the link 362 to the right and thus through the various rods, links, and

levers, applying the brakes to the front and rear wheels, such motion of the link continuing until the link 370 connecting it through the link 368 to the valvev rod 369 shall have caused the brake control valve to close the ports and thereby cut off the fluid from the brake cylinder Similarly, if the foot pedal is released, the spring 325, which had been compressed by the depression of the pedal, will cause the link 365 to move toward the left in Fig.

6, thereby moving the valve rod369 of the brake control valve toward the right and thereby uncovering the ports so that the right hand end of the brake cylinder 353 will be connected to the pressure side of the link 365has been moved toward the left by allowing the foot pedal 307 to rise.

IVhile in general it is assumed that the fluid pressure for both the power steering and the power braking will be supplied by the pump 63, driven by the engine 50, yet

should the vehicle be moving in either'direction due to its momentum or to gravity, fluid pressure would be created in thefiuid circuit due to the motors 90 and 125 acting as pumps, and thereby supplying fluid pressure which, if desired, may be used. for steering and braking. Y s

In the above description, of'the apparatus for using power forbraking, the pressure of the brake shoes on the wheels is 116 dependent on the pressure of the fluid in the fluid circuit of the driving gear In Figs.

19, 20, 21 and 22 is shown an alternative type of power brake which I will now describe.

and firmly secured thereto is a cleat 371. Connected to the brake rod 313 is the link 365, both of which are the same as the parts having corresponding numerals in Figs. 6 128 and 7. Mounted on the main frame ofthe vehicle is a brake cylinder 353 secured there- I 'to by the arms 354 (shown in Fig. 19 as;

Mounted on the rod 318 (which is .120 the same as'the rod 318 of Figs. 6 and 7),

a position that the piston rod 356 extends 1 from the left hand end of the cylinder).

5 Connected to one side of the brake cylinder by. thepipes 358 and 358' is a brake control valve chamber 372 which is connected to the main fluid circuit by the pipes 359 and 360. Mounted in the bore 373 of the valve chamber 372 is a valve 374 comprising two heads 375 and 376. In the valve chamber 372 are two ports 377 and 378 through which the two pipes 358 and 358 are 0on nected to it.- In one side of the valve chamber 372 is a channel 37 9 which leads into and connects together the two ends of the said valve chamber. Connected to the end of the stem of the valve 374 is a link 380, the other end of which is connected by the link 381 to the link 365 at a point intermediate of its length. Connected to the link 380 at a point intermediate of its length is a link 382 the other end of which is connected to a link 383, having oneend connected to the bracket 384 secured to the main frame of the vehicle. The other end of the link 383 normally abuts against the cleat 371 on the brake rod 318, and-connected to the link 383 near this end is a spring abutment piece 385' against which the spring 386 presses, the other end of the spring 386 pressing against the abutment piece 387 fastened to themain frame of the vehicle. Connected to the link 383 by the pin 388 is a link 389 having the l other end connected with the brake piston Assuming that the brakes are pressing rod 356.

against-the wheels and that the foot pedal 'to'rise to a small extent, the parts will then 307 which has been depressed is now allowed be in the positions shown with the pipe 360 connected to the pressure side,-and. the pipe 359 to thesuction side, of the fluid circuit and .fluid will passinto the valve chamber 372, through the port 378, the pipe 358 and int0 the right hand end of the brake cylinder 353, thereby pausing-the piston 7 rod to befor ced to the left which in turn ting off the fluid pressure from thebrake cylinder 353. Should the operator desire to further reduce the pressure of the brakes, it may be done by further relieving the pressure on the foot pedal 307, which causesthe brake rod 313 to be moved to the left in Fig. 19, whi-ch, through the links 365, 381

and, 380, causes the valve 374 to. be moved to the right, permitting. still more of the to be in the flui fluid under pressure to pass, from the pipe 360 into the right hand end of the brake cylinder 353,thereby compressirirlg'the spring 386 and relieving the brakes st further.

Should the operator desire to apply the brakes it-is only necessary to depress the foot pedal 307, thereby moving the brake rod 313 toward the right '(in-Fig. 19), thus forcing the brake control valve 374 toward the left until the head 376 has passed beyond where it covers the port 378, thus permit'- ting fluid which is in the right hand end of the brakecylinder 353 to pass out through the pipe 358 into the right hand end of the valve chamber 372, from which it is carried by the pipe 359 to the suction side of the main fluid circuit- By thus allowing the fluid pressure in the right hand end of the brake cylinder 353 to pass out, the brake piston rod 356 will be .unable to hold back the compression of the spring 386, which, acting through the link 383 against the cleat 371, will force the brake rod 318 to the right, thus forcing the brake shoes toward the wheels, the extent of suchbraking action being dependent on the extent to which the valve 374- has been forced to the left by means of the brake pedal'307 and the brake rod 313, for as the spring 386 forces the link 383 toward the right it also causes thereby closing the passages through which the fluid in the brake cylinder. 353 was allowed to escape. It is thus seen that the motion of the brake piston 356, and through it the brake spring 386 with the brakes which are actuated thereby, is in synchronism with the motions of the foot pedal which is under the control of the operator. It is also evident that with this alternative type of power brake, the braking eflect is not dependent on the ressure which may happen circuit of the driving ar, andthat should the driving gear break own entirely, the force stored in the compressed spring would still be available for applying the brakes and thereby stopping the vehicle.

Moreover, it is to be particularly noted that with the parts in their normal positions the valve head 376 does not cover the part 378, but is on the right hand side of it as 1 in ,Figs. 20 and 21, so that the tendency of Ithe compression. spring 386 to force the brakes against the wheels is counteracted only by the fluid pressure in the brake cylinder 353, and that since this fluid pressure is derived from the main fluid circuit of the drivinggear, the spring 386 will automatically set the brakes whenever the fluid pressure in the main fluid circuit fails, or falls below a certain minimum value. However,-

- off from the wheels, and at the same time reduce the pressure in the main .fluid circuit to a point below the minimum'pressure that will overcome the compression spring 386,

it may be done by depressing the foot pedal 307 onl just enough to cause the control valve 3 4 to move toward the left to the point where the'head 376 covers the port 378, thus trapping fluid in the right hand end of the brake cylinder 353, and thereby holding the spring 386.

Inthe use, of heavy motor vehicles, it is advantageous to have a hoistin drum or winch driven by power from t e driving engine of the vehicle. While winches mounted onmotor vehicles and driven by instances to put the wine es at the most advantageous -points on" the vehicle.

power derivedfrom the engine have been employed by 7 others, yet the mechanism which they have employed for conveying the power from the driving engine to the winch is cumbersome and rather unsatisfactory, especial difiiculty and annoyance being caused by the suddenness with which 'the winch is broughtjnto action through the sudden gripping of the clutches em* .ployed. Another serious objection to these 'winch motor by pipes connecting the two,

it becomes possible to place the winch at any point desired on the motor vehicle, since the pipes being stationary parts they may be easily run around corners, and the flow of fluid throughfthem. will be in no way affected by the deflection of the vehicle frame due to strains ofany kind. In Figs. 23 and- 24 are shown theessential details of such a winch to be operated by means of a fluid pressure motor, and in Fig. '2 I have, for convenience, shown the winch, with its motor, as placed onthe vehicle frame just back of the operatos seat, though, of 55 course,itis to be un erstood that'it, can be placed anywhere desired, and connected by suitable pipes to the fluid circuit of the driv'inggear. v y In Figs. 23 and '24 the winch is shown as comprising a frame 391 in which is mounted a shaft 392 on the ends of-which are mounted rope drums 393, and also fastened to the .shaft 392 is-a gear 394. Mounted on'the winch frame 391 is a fluid pressure motor 394. Connected with one side of the fluid circuit ofthe motor 395 is a pipe 396 in which is a stopcock 397, and connected to v the other side of the fluid circuit of the motor is a pipe 398 in which is a stop-cock 399, the pipes 396 and 398 being shown as 5 broken in Figs. 23 and 24, but being supposed to be continued from the motor 395 (wherever it may have been placed) ,to where the pipe 396 connects .with the pipe 261, and the pipe 398 connects with the pipe 258, these two pipes 396 and 398 respectively being shown as broken in Figs. 6 and 7.

As previously explained in the description of the power steering mechanism, the pip 261 is connected with one side, and thepipe 258 with the other side, of thev main fluid circuit of the driving gear. The hoisting" drum or winch on a motor vehicle is generally not in operation except when the vehicle is standingstill, so that when the vehicle is running the stop-cocks 397 and399 respectively are closed, thus'cutting off the fluid pressurefrom the lioisting motor 395. Of course, however, if it is desired, the hoisting motor may be operated atthe same time that the vehicle is running, by opening the stop-cocks 397 and 399 and controlling the speed of the hoisting motor through these stop-cocks. T

In operating the hoisting motor while the vehicle is'standing still the vehicle" may be' .prevented from turning by applying thebrakes if it is desired, butI'prefer to prevent the wheels from turning by placing stop-cooks or valves in the pipes which 'connect the wheel driving motors with the fluid circuit of the pump. I have therefore shown in Fig. 7 the stop-cock 400 in the pipe'4l0, and in Fig. 4 the stop-cock'401 in'the pipe when the vehicle is being driven, but when These stop-cocks; arenormally open the vehicle has been stopped and it is desired I to use the hoisting motor, the stop-oocks'4O0 and 401 may be readily closed thus shutting off thepower from the motors 90'and 125, so that the operator may run' the driving engine and thereby-the pump and thus supplyfluid pressure to the motor 395. This, enables the operator then to control the hoisting motor 395 by means. of the. speed control lever 148, and the wheel'driving'mo tors having been shut off by the stop-cocks in their pipes makes it unnecessary to apply the brakes on the wheels. 7

It is thus seen, from the foregoing description, that in my new motor vehicle a central power plant is provided which is not only employed for dr ving the vehicle but from which power may be readily utilized for steering, braking, and hoisting. It is 1' 

